The Catholic Bible, also known as the Old and New Testaments, is composed of 73 books. These books are primarily based on the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament of the Christian scriptures. However, there exist seven books that are not included in the Protestant Bible but are found in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions. These books are known as deuterocanonical or apocryphal books, depending on the denomination. It is often asked who wrote these seven books in the Catholic Bible, and whether they received divine inspiration like the other canonical books.
One might argue that the authors of these books were inspired by God. The Catholic Church, for instance, maintains that the deuterocanonical books are divinely inspired because they were written by men under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. According to this perspective, the authors were given a special divine gift that allowed them to write down important historical events and teachings, which were later canonized by the Church. This belief is supported by the fact that many of these books contain profound theological insights, ethical teachings, and narratives that align with the rest of the Bible.
On the other hand, some scholars and critics question the claim of divine inspiration for these books. They argue that the books were written during a time when Christianity was spreading rapidly across the Roman Empire, and the Church needed to establish its authority and identity. In this context, the authors may have used their writing skills to promote the Church’s teachings and beliefs, rather than being directly inspired by God. Furthermore, some of these books were written in a time when the Bible was still in its early stages of compilation, and the Church may have added these books to its canon to consolidate its position.
Another viewpoint suggests that the authors of these books were influenced by Jewish and Greco-Roman literature. The books contain elements that are similar to works found in these ancient texts, such as the Book of Wisdom, which resembles Greek philosophical writings. Some scholars believe that the authors drew upon these literary traditions to create their own works, thereby contributing to the development of Christian theology and literature.
Despite these differing opinions, it is clear that the authors of these seven books played a significant role in shaping the Catholic tradition. Their contributions include providing additional narratives, expanding on biblical themes, and offering unique perspectives on various religious concepts. For example, the Book of Judith tells the story of a brave Jewish woman who saves her people from an Assyrian siege, while the Wisdom of Solomon explores the nature of God and human existence.
In conclusion, the authors of the seven extra books in the Catholic Bible can be seen as both inspired by God and influenced by their cultural and literary contexts. While some argue that these books received divine inspiration, others suggest that their authors were motivated by practical concerns and literary traditions. Regardless of their inspiration, these books have left an indelible mark on Christian theology and literature, enriching the Catholic tradition and providing valuable insights into the development of early Christianity.